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The Basics



What is a clinical trial?

  • A clinical trial is a research study to answer specific questions about vaccines, new therapies or new ways of using known treatments. Clinical trials (also called medical research and research studies) are used to determine whether new drugs or treatments are both safe and effective in humans. Carefully conducted clinical trials are the fastest and safest way to find treatments that work in people.

Why participate?

  • Participants in clinical research studies, if they are ill, can learn more about their own condition and possibly receive treatment; they can do something positive about their condition.
  • Gain access to new research treatments before they are widely available.
  • Gain access to screening tests and other health care services.
  • Help others by contributing to medical research; make a contribution to society.

What are some of the BENEFITS?

  • You may be among the first to benefit from a new medication; you'd be part of a medical breakthrough.
  • You will receive a consistent level of health care by a carefully selected team.
  • You'll be taking positive action to help yourself, playing an active role in your own health care.
  • You'll help others by contributing to medical research.
  • In some cases, you will receive compensation.

What are some of the RISKS?

  • If you're ill, the treatment may not be helpful; there may be serious, harmful or even life-threatening side effects.
  • While in the study, you can only take treatments approved by the researchers-some you're taking now may not be allowed.
  • After your part of the trial ends, you may not be able to continue receiving the tested drug—even if it worked for you.
  • It is not always convenient to participate in a clinical trial.

What are some of the criteria that will be used to identify whether a person is eligible to volunteer as a participant?

  • Age
  • Past medical history
  • Current medical status
  • Willingness and ability to follow all of the trial's rules

Information compiled from:
Association of Clinical Research Professionals
 

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